Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Technology for Sewage treatment Plant
The Moving Bed Bio-film Reactor or MBBR process is based on
the aerobic bio-film principle and it operates on utilizing the advantages of
activated sludge and other bio-film systems without being restrained by their
shortcomings. This technology is part of sewage treatment plant (STP).The main theme of this technology is the bio-film carrier elements
that are made from polythene or plastic. This element provides a large
protected surface area for the bio-film and optimal conditions for the bacteria
culture to develop and flourish.
The MBBR system consists of an aeration tank (similar to
an activated
sludge tank) with special plastic carriers that
provide a surface where a bio-film can grow. The carriers are made of a
material with a density close to the density of water. The carriers will be
mixed in the tank by the aeration system and thus will have good contact
between the surface layer in the in fluent wastewater and the biomass on the
carriers. It is necessary to have a strainer on the outlet of the tank so that
the plastic carriers can be prevented from escaping the aeration. MBBR systems
don't need a recycling of the sludge, which is the case with activated sludge
systems. The MBBR system is often installed as a retrofit of existing activated
sludge tanks to increase the capacity of the existing system. The degree of
filling of carriers can be adapted to the specific situation and the desired
capacity. Thus, an existing treatment plant can increase its capacity without
increasing the footprint by constructing new tanks.
Read More: Submerged
Aerated Fixed Films (SAFF) Technology
MBBR PROCESS SUMMARY
• Moving Bed Bio Reactor (MBBR) process is based on the
bio-film of organisms developed on carrier elements.
• The media floats in the aeration tank and keeps floating
by air from diffusers which are placed at the bottom of tank.
• The process is intended to enhance the activated sludge
process by providing greater biomass in aeration tank and thus by reducing
volume of the tank.
• After aeration tank, sedimentation tank is provided for
settlement of sloughed biomass
• Clear water clarifier overflows from weir and is further
subjected to disinfection.
Some advantages
compared to activated sludge systems are:
· Higher effective
Sludge Retention Time (SRT) which is favourable for nitrification
·
Process performance
independent of secondary clarifier (because of the fact that there is no sludge
return line)
·
Responds to load
fluctuations without operator intervention
·
Lower sludge
production
·
Less space requirement
·
Resilient to toxic
shock
Kelvin Water Technologies Pvt
Ltd providing full project management for all STP Plant Manufacturers & ETP Plant Manufacturers requirements.
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